|
|
|
Consequently,
man at this level attempts to construct an orderly, predictable,
and stable world, in which safety will be assured. Since this
Level of Existence perceives a world of unpredictability and
chaos, the individual attempts
to achieve safety and security through a constrictive ethical
system based upon the suppression and repression of his inner life
and a rigid ordering of the outer world. Maintaining an
unquestioned acceptance of his position in life, this individual
develops rules for proper behavior, based upon a dogmatic
prescription of right and wrong, absolutistic in character and
attributed to Divine power.
Movement
into the Fourth Level may occur when, after safety and security is
achieved, energy is freed which floods the organism with a feeling
of a person power. The individual dominated by Fourth Level
behavior sees force and power rather than danger within and
without. Developing a power ethic as the basis of his values, the
Fourth Level individual comes to perceive action, competition, and
power as basic ingredients of life.
Although
the Fourth Level man has lost the behavioral rigidity of the Third
Level, he nevertheless retains the dogmatic component derived from
his percept of self as all powerful. Graves maintains that, for this individual, power
to change rests in the superior talents of those few who are able
to use force to attain desired ends.
Successful
behavior and management of others by Fourth Level individual leads
to the emergence of the belonging, or Fifth Level of Existence, Graves states. Having perceived that power alone does not please man, the Fourth
Level of Existence becomes aware of a desire to belong and be
accepted by others, rather than hated or opposed.
Fifth
Level behavior, then, brings into existence the sociocratic value
system, in which emphasis is placed upon “getting along,”
accepting the authority of the group or the majority, and seeking
status from others. This “other directed” individual believes
he will find salvation in belonging and in participating with
others in what they want him to do. While Fifth Level man has
given up his dogmatism, he nevertheless rigidifies in a world
of
sociocentric
thinking.
Eventually,
however, as interpersonal relationships become safe and secure,
Fifth Level man comes to perceive that he has played his
individuality for the chance of social acceptance. Feeling an
expansive sense of freedom, he emerges into the Sixth Level or
First Being Level, becomes unconcerned with social disapproval or
the fears of the lower levels.
As he begins to perceive the world as it really is, this level
individual refuses
adherence to legal or moral authority, and rejects the ideas that
there is a single or “proper” way to behave.
Outwardly
egocentric and indulgent, this individual goes “over the dam,”
so to speak, in his drive toward self-esteem and experience of
freedom. Correspondingly, this individual follows a consistent set
of personal ethics, while rejecting the value systems by which
others may live and scorning the irrational he perceives in the
established order or custom.
<previous
| 4
| next>
|
|
|