3. SD with Maslow and
Loevinger
SPIRAL DYNAMICS
Graves-Beck-Cowan |
ABRAHAM MASLOW
(Hierarchy of Needs) |
JANE LOEVINGER
(Stages of Ego Development) |
8
GLOBAL VIEW
B'-O' - TURQUOISE |
TRANSCENDENCE
-Spiritual needs for Cosmic Identification |
INTEGRATED |
7
FLEX-FLOW
A'-N' YELLOW |
B
(Being) NEEDS SELF ACTUALIZATION
-Needs to fulfill potential,have meaningful goals |
AUTONOMOUS |
6
HUMAN-BOND
F-S - GREEN |
ATTACHMENT
Needs to belong, to affiliate, to love and be loved |
CONSCIENTIOUS-CONFORMIST
CONSCIENTIOUS INDIVIDUALISTIC |
5
STRIVE-DRIVE
E-R ORANGE |
NEED
FOR RESPECT AND SELF-ESTEEM Needs for confidence, sense
of worth and competence, Self-esteem and respect of others |
SELF-PROTECTIVE |
4
TRUTH-FORCE
D-Q BLUE |
NEED
FOR BELONGING AND LOVE ATTACHMENT (Also at 6 - Human-Bond
Level) |
CONFORMIST |
3
POWER-GODS
C-P RED |
|
IMPULSIVE |
2
KIN-SPIRITS
B-O PURPLE |
NEED
FOR SAFETY -Needs for security, comfort, tranquility, freedom
from fear |
SYMBIOTIC |
1
SURVIVAL-SENSE
A-N BEIGE |
INSTINCTIVE
NEEDS, PHYSIOLOGICAL NEEDS, BIOLOGICAL Needs for
food, water, oxygen, rest, sexual expression, release from tension |
PRE-SOCIAL
OR AUTISTIC |
LEE,
WEE LEUNG. A RELIABILTY AND VALIDITY STUDY OF THE SELECTED
LEVELS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL EXISTENCE SCALES, Dissertation for Doctor
of Philosophy in the Department of Psychology, University of North
Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C., Chart on page 61.1, 1981.
[I
have tried to compare the research of Dr. Abraham Maslow with
the research data of Dr. Clare Graves. At sometime during the
1960s Dr. Graves showed Dr. Maslow that the Hierarchy of
Needs required some major reorganization due to Dr. Graves
research data. Dr. Maslow changed the organization of the Hierarchy
of Needs in his later work. It is not easy to make a comparison
of Dr. Maslows earlier version of the Hierarchy of Needs
or his later version with the research data of Dr. Graves. I have
not included two needs in the comparison that Dr. Maslow included
in his latest version 1) Cognitive (needs for knowledge,
understanding, novelty) and 2) Esthetic (needs for order, beauty).
Perhaps both of these could be related most closely with 7-Flex-Flow
and above?]
Credit
must be given to the pioneering research of Dr. Maslow who influenced
Dr. Graves in his research quest. These were two courageous pioneers
who perceived similar patterns in their research which has led
today to what Don Beck and Chris Cowan describe as Spiral Dynamics.
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