Each level has three possible labels that will be used
interchangeably throughout this article. The first label is the
descriptive title, the second is the level number, and the third
is the two-letter combination. For example, the Egocentric level
is denoted as the third or C-P level.
Figure
1 – LEVELS OF HUMAN EXISTENCE
Nature
of Existence
|
Problems
of Existence
|
Motivational
System
|
Means
Values
|
Ends
Values
|
Appropriate
Managerial Style
|
1.
Automatic
(A-N)
|
Maintaining
physiological stability
|
Physiological
|
No
conscious value
system
-
values
purely
Reactive
|
No
conscious value system
– values purely REACTIVE
|
NURTURING
|
2.
Tribalistic
(B-O)
|
Achievement
of
relative
safety
|
Assurance
|
TRADITIONALISM
|
Safety
|
FRIENDLY
PARENT
|
3.
Egocentric
(C-P)
|
Living
with
self-awareness
|
Survival
|
Exploitation
|
POWER
|
TOUGH
PATERNALISTIC
|
4.
Saintly
(D-Q)
|
Achieving
Everlasting
Peace
of Mind
|
Security
|
SACRIFICE
|
Salvation
|
AUTHORITARIAN
|
5.
Materialistic
(E-R)
|
Conquering
the physical
universe
so as to overcome want
|
Independence
|
Scientism
|
MATERIALISM
|
BARGAINING
|
6.
Personalistic
(F-S)
|
Living
with
the
human
element
|
Affiliation
|
SOCIOCENTRICITY
|
Community
|
GROUP
PROCESS
|
7.
Cognitive
(A’-N’)
|
Restoring
viability
to a
disordered
world
|
Existence
|
Accepting
|
EXISTENCE
|
FACILITATION
|
8.
Experientialistic
(B’-O’)
|
Accepting
Existential
Dichotomies
|
Experience
|
EXPERIENCING
|
Communion
|
FACILITATION
|
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