Immorality is behavior by someone that requires
another to behave in a manner for which he is not yet ready.
Immorality is behavior which prevents another person from evolving
to a higher level when that person is ready to evolve. Immorality
is behavior at a higher level which demonstrated one does not
comprehend lower level ethics. It would be immoral, within this
theory, to demand that those who lead Ghana establish our kind of
democracy. It would be immoral to expect that the uneducated,
unprepared Congolese could be ready for freedom, as we know it. It
would be immoral of the mother to ask of her off-spring behavior
he cannot yet produce, and it would be just as immoral to hold
back a child or a nation from moving on when that child or the
humanity of that nation is reaching upward. It was immoral for
Britain and France to try to block Egypt, and it was just as
immoral for Red China to try to force Tibet up the scale, or to
try to drag Formosa back, but there is a serious question whether
Red China’s internal activities are unethical. Featherbedding
and slowdown by workers, and the conformity of the
"organization man" are definitely improvements over
previous worker subservience, and Machiavellian might-is-right
business operations. And the crass materialistic values of the
"status-seekers" are certainly better than being a serf
or an automaton, though some will argue they are not better than
Christian self-sacrifice. But, is the latter point debatable, if
to enter heaven one must accept living on the tottering precipice
of survival? According to this theory, the examples mentioned
earlier are healthy moral signs rather than signs of moral decay.
They are healthy signs because some of the people are confusedly
groping for those rules of behavior which are more appropriate to
the new circumstances of their lives; they are healthy because
others of the people are operating appropriately within the level
of ethical system development to which they have evolved; and they
are healthy because still others are falling back, understandably,
for a period of time before they are able to find the more
inclusive moral principles of their next stage of ethical
evolution.
Ultimately, he will be moral who lives by the
human ethic, an ethic which, you see is not different from what
many great thinkers have described through the ages. Behavior will
be moral which is based on the ideas of trust, autonomy,
inclusion, respect, knowing, compassion and appreciation, and
particularly behavior will be moral when it allows man to be what
he has to be, at the time he is supposed to be that. The last
point may be the only variation from other conceptions of ethical
behavior. Ultimately, behavior will be immoral which operates in
contradistinction to the above. Behavior will be immoral if it is
based on distrust, subservience, exclusion, disrespect,
superstition, prejudice and disdain, and if it blocks man from
becoming what he might become, or denies him the right to be what
he must be, at his time in his circumstances.
The theory presented is a sketch. It is not a
finished product. Obviously, it is oversimplified, and obviously
man does not move slowly and steadily toward the goal described.
In our world of past and present, there are societies at all
levels, and societies in which levels are mixed. And, within
societies there are people at different levels, and people whose
levels are mixed, but these are complications to be dealt with at
another time, in some other place. All men do not progress, and
all societies may not mature. Man may never reach his goal, on the
other hand, he may. The problem of ethical and moral decline lies,
this theory says, not in the breakdown and discard of the old, as
one moves on to the new, it lies, rather, in the demand that man
behave in a manner for which he has not yet matured, and in the
disappearance of what is, and the reappearance of what was.
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